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Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 (Pal-KTTKS)

Also known as: Matrixyl, Pal-KTTKS, Palmitoyl-Lys-Thr-Thr-Lys-Ser

Overview

A lipopeptide consisting of a palmitoyl group attached to the pentapeptide KTTKS, a fragment of type I procollagen. Branded as Matrixyl, it is one of the most commercially successful cosmetic peptides, clinically shown to stimulate collagen synthesis and reduce wrinkle depth. The palmitoyl group enhances skin penetration by increasing lipophilicity.

Half-Life
~4-6 hours (topical bioactivity window)
Typical Dose
2–8 mg
Frequency
Twice daily (topical application)
Cycle Length
Continuous daily use; results typically visible after 8-12 weeks

Administration

Topical

Benefits

  • Stimulates collagen I, III, and IV synthesis
  • Reduces wrinkle depth by up to 68% in clinical studies
  • Increases skin thickness and dermal density
  • Promotes fibronectin and hyaluronic acid production
  • Non-irritating and suitable for sensitive skin
  • Comparable efficacy to retinol without irritation

Side Effects

  • Rare mild skin irritation in hypersensitive individuals
  • Minimal to no systemic absorption

Mechanism of Action

  • KTTKS fragment mimics collagen breakdown products to trigger wound-healing response
  • Activates TGF-beta signaling in fibroblasts to upregulate collagen gene expression
  • Stimulates glycosaminoglycan synthesis for improved skin hydration
  • Palmitoyl anchor facilitates stratum corneum penetration and dermal delivery

Contraindications

  • Known allergy to any component of the formulation
  • Open wounds or severely compromised skin barrier (apply only to intact skin)

Storage & Reconstitution

Store topical formulations at room temperature (15–25°C (59–77°F)) away from sunlight. Concentrated solutions: keep at 2–8°C (36–46°F). Stable for 12-24 months in properly formulated products.

Common peptide amounts:5 mg10 mg

Research Summary

Developed by Sederma (now part of Croda), Matrixyl was introduced in 2000 and became one of the first clinically validated cosmetic peptides. A landmark double-blind study demonstrated that 8 weeks of topical application reduced wrinkle volume by 36% and wrinkle depth by 27% compared to placebo. Subsequent studies confirmed collagen synthesis stimulation in ex vivo human skin models. It remains one of the best-studied and most widely used peptides in anti-aging skincare.

Commonly Stacked With

CosmeticGHK-Cu
CosmeticAcetyl Hexapeptide-3
CosmeticPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
CosmeticAHK-Cu

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide.